This is known as the manufacturers standard gage for sheet steel.
Carbon steel sheet metal gauges.
As the gauge number increases the material thickness decreases.
The equivalent thicknesses differ for each gauge size standard which were developed based on the weight of the sheet for a given material.
Carbon steel sheet thickness gauge thickness in wgt.
Sheet metal thickness gauges for steel are based on a weight of 41 82 pounds per square foot per inch of thickness.
For other materials such as aluminum and brass the thicknesses will be different.
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Gauge and weight chart for sheet steel galvanized steel stainless steel aluminum and strip tubing sponsored links wire gauge is a measure for the size of a wire either in diameter or in cross sectional area.
When working with sheet metal it is common for the term gauge to be used someone unfamiliar with the gauge system may not understand what is meant by 18 gauge steel for example.
Sheet metal gauge size chart gauge or gage sizes are numbers that indicate the thickness of a piece of sheet metal with a higher number referring to a thinner sheet.